Question about GT test kit/ Question
1
Test tubes with micro-biological vegetables like garlic
and onion for example gives a equally dark/or darker
color than the comparison test tube, even though the
farmer insisted that no insecticides were used, and only
naturally extracted chemicals were used.
|
|
Answer
Samples of micro-biological vegetables
are commonly sprayed by Neem tree-extracted chemical
or EM for example. If used with a suitable amount as
substitute for the use of pesticides, it should give
a lighter or as dark color as the reference test tube.
However, if the amount of these chemical used is over
a certain limit, then the results given by the GT test
kit will always be darker than the reference test tube.
The intensity of the color shows the amounts of toxicity
that varies according to many factors such as the different
cell tissues in the vegetables or different types of
fruits and vegetables may neutralizes the toxin or even
enhance the toxin. Even if the vegetables are of the
same species but grown in different conditions such as
good rain or dried land can affect the results. For example,
recently a toxin-free onion was tested once but gives
the same color as the reference tube. Afterwards, it
was found that the onion from the same source gives a
darker color than the reference test tube. This proves
that other factors like dryness or excessive use of naturally-extracted
chemicals will make the resulting color darker. Nevertheless,
if the result is darker than the reference test tube,
then it is unsafe. What actually happened is that the
toxin (that is not an insecticide) that the ezymecholinesterase
tested for the consumers, while the standard method cannot
determine a result. Therefore farmers must consider the
amount of organic chemicals carefully before using them.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 2
Tested a sample of pepper that
reportedly did not contain any insecticide and found
it to be unsafe (darker than or as dark as the reference
test tube). Sample may or may not be rejected.
|
|
Answer
From the study made on a 5g sample
of pepper, we found that each species of pepper contains
inhibit chemicals with different enzymes. This is probably
due to the varying spiciness of each pepper, thus making
the color as dark as the controlled tube, and some
can even be slightly darker than the controlled tube
up to almost as darks at the deciding-tube.
Consequently, in the meeting of the auditors from
the Toxic-residue testing support project decided that
they will allow the testing standards to use at 4 times
less pepper; meaning 2.5g of sample per 10ml of GT-1.
This is to discard the possibility that the toxin in
the sample might interfere with the test. When the
amount of sample is reduced the sample test tube is
darker or as dark as the deciding test tube, therefore
it cannot be excused that it came from the sample.
Another reason that the committee decided to lower
the amount of pepper sample used is the fact that pepper
is consumed in a far smaller amount than other vegetables
anyway. In addition, the standard test will also require
the sample to be at least 2-5 times more diluted before
injecting it into the Gas Chromatography.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 3
A sample of vegetable was tested
unsafe by the GT test kit, but the standard lab test
found it safe.
|
|
Answer
The standard test in the lab
uses the GC and HPLC machine to filter out samples;
this is different to the way the GT test kit works.
The standard test will use a method called Multiresidues
Method, which tests 4 groups of chemicals: Chlorine,
phosphate, carbamate and pyritroid. To determine which
toxin is in the sample, a standard sample must be used
to compare. If the toxin has no comparison sample or
if the toxin changed form/decomposed into other toxins
or the toxin created didnt come from the insecticide;
the standard method will not work. However, the GT
test kit tests the toxicity of the toxic residue in
the vegetables, therefore no matter what happens to
the chemicals in the sample, the GT test kit can detect
it. Therefore it is possible that the GT test kit may
find a sample to be unsafe, but the standard test might
not find anything. In conclusion, the following are
the reasons:
-a chemical in one of the 4 mentioned groups or another
group that cannot be analyzed
-a chemical or many chemicals in one of the 4 mentioned
groups but in such a small quantity that the equipment
cannot test for it. But even if the quantity is small,
it can still react with the cell tissue of the vegetables
and cause high toxicity.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 4
Vegetable grown using microbiological-farming
style using Neem tree-extracted chemical spray. When
harvested, the buy used GT test kit and found that
most of the produce gives a slightly darker or as darks
as the reference test tube, except the onion which
gives a matching color and darkness.
|
|
Answer
Just like question 1, the amount
of naturally extracted chemical can still cause toxicity
if overused.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 5
Used the GT test kit to test consumption-ready
food, how should the result be interpreted?
|
|
Answer
Consumption food means food that
have been processed by cleaning, well done or raw,
such as vegetable salad. Each process can eliminate
all toxins if the toxic residue is within the safety
limits for consumers. Therefore consumer-ready food,
if tested with the GT kit, should not find any toxin
in the food and the color in the sample test tube must
not be darker than the controlled test tube.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 6
Is the GT test kit capable of
testing water and soil? And how should the results
be interpreted?
|
|
Answer
The GT test kit can test for
toxic residue in samples of water/soil by extracting
the sample as mentioned in the test kit manual. For
interpreting the result, if the sample is water/soil
from filthy sources or water/soil from the garden,
the test can tell the level of toxicity (unrelated
to safety/unsafe). If the purpose of the test is
to test drinking water then the test should not find
any toxic residue, meaning the color should not be
darker than the controlled test tube.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 7
Drinking water might be contaminated;
will the GT test kit work?
|
|
Answer
If the drinking water is contaminated
with neurotoxins then the GT test kit will be able
to detect the toxin.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 8
GT test kit with 10 tests and
30 tests respectively did not test properly.
|
|
Answer
The GT test kit requires careful
planning, if the type of kit is 10 tests and 10 tests
must be made, then 10 extracted samples + controlled
test tube + deciding test tube a total of 12 tests.
The same idea applies to the 30 tests type.
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 9
Why the modified tray in GTs
equipment has been opened for hour but the temperature
was not at specific point 35 celsius?
|
|
Answer
When temperature is not at
the specific point (+or - 2 from 35 celsius) within
hour, you have to look at your work environment that
you
put
the
tray near by air condition or near fan. The solution
is make sure that the air from fan or air condition
blow not directly to your experiment; otherwise,
put the warm water into the tray instead of tap water
especially when the winter season. We comment you
to put the warm water into the tray as the temperature
can get to the specific point faster than using tap
water.
7/ Nov/ 04
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 10
Why the light in modified stove
open does for hour, the water was not boiling?
|
|
Answer
You have to recheck your understanding
again because the temperature that use in GTs experiment
is humans temperature or about 37 celsius. The temperature
of the testing therefore is about +or - 2 from 35
celsius.
7/ Nov/ 04
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 11
What is organic agriculture?
|
|
Answer
Organic agriculture is best
known as a method of agriculture where no synthetic
fertilizers and pesticides are used. This description
does not mention the essence of this form of agriculture,
however, which is the management of farms in such
a way that soil fertility and pest problems are prevented.
Although many single techniques used in organic agriculture
are used in a wide range of agricultural management
systems, what differentiates organic agriculture
is the focus of the management. Under the organic
system, the focus is on maintaining and improving
the overall health of the individual farm's soil-microbe-plant-animal
system (a holistic approach), which affects present
and future yields. The emphasis in organic agriculture
is on using inputs (including knowledge) in a way
which encourages the biological processes of available
nutrients and defenses against pests, i.e., the resource "nature" is
manipulated to encourage processes which help to
raise and maintain farm productivity. The soil is
a central part of that system. Most fertilizers and
pesticides are considered to hinder that process
and are, therefore, prohibited. In organic agriculture,
management is directed towards preventing problems,
while stimulating processes which assist in nutrition
and pest management.
For market purposes, a strict definition of organic
agriculture is required to protect both producer and
consumer interests. Definitions were first developed
in the private sector. The most widely adopted definition
was developed and promoted by the International Federal
of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), a non-governmental
organization that has existed for 25 years. The IFOAM
Principle Aims are used as guidelines for setting standards
for organic agriculture in individual countries.
You can read more on FAO
13/ Jan/ 05 |
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" | Back
to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 12
Is organic agriculture necessarily
checked for pesticide residue?
|
|
Answer
It is necessary to be checked
with GT-test kit. The reason is that even the pesticides
or fertilizer is prohibited in organic agriculture;
herb extracted has been used instead. The result
of using herb extract, which aim on protecting plant
from insect the same way as pesticide and fertilizer
do, still have affect that would leave to consumers.
Think of the herb extract can harm insect, so it
would also harm us. Some formulas use hazard herbs,
which human can be dead by having them, for example,
หางไหลแดง, หางไหลขาว, มะกล่ำ. Furthermore, because
of unawareness of using them, there is no research
taking seriously. GT-test kit can test toxicant from
herb extract since enzyme in GT-1 can detect pesticide
residues. Meanwhile, there are no test kits for checking
residues in herb extract even standard method.
13/ Jan/ 05
|
|
Back to the top | Back
to"Question about GT-test kit" |
Back to "Home"
Question
about GT test kit/ Question 13
Why the result of pesticide
residue testing in organic vegetable still had the
pesticide residue even it was not used with any pesticides?
and what is suitable standard control for organic
vegetable?
|
|
Answer
From the result of GT-pesticide
test kit, there were residue leave in organic vegetable
because it was used herb extract for protecting
plants
the same as pesticide do. The reason is that the
chemical from
herb extract still have toxicant, which inhibit enzyme.
The producers and formers therefore should have instruction
of using the herb extract for example the consistency
of using and appropriate date of stopping before
harvest
and
deliver to consumers. In addition, the limited control
of GT-method for organic agriculture is about 0-10%(zero
to ten percent) this mean judge tube(หลอดตัดสิน)
have
to
be 10 % inhibition so the color of sample tube should
be ? 10%(less or equal ten percent).
13/ Jan/ 05
|
|
Note: these are frequently asked questions, therefore we didnt
include any names and company for credit.
|